File:Marilyn Monroe, Photoplay 1953.jpg

File originale (3 198 × 4 596 pixel, dimensione del file: 903 KB, tipo MIME: image/jpeg)

Logo di Commons
Logo di Commons
Questo file e la sua pagina di descrizione (discussione · modifica) si trovano su Wikimedia Commons (?)

Dettagli

Descrizione
English: Marilyn Monroe in 1953 as she appears on December 1953 issue of Photoplay magazine.
Data
Fonte

Full page cover

eBay
Autore Studio publicity still
Licenza
(Riusare questo file)
A renewal search was done in publications for the years 1967 and 1968. There were no listings for Photoplay; there's no evidence of continuing copyright.
Altre versioni

Licenza

Public domain
Quest'opera è nel pubblico dominio in quanto pubblicata negli Stati uniti tra il 1929 e il 1963 con un avviso di copyright, ma il copyright non è stato poi rinnovato. A meno che l'autore non sia deceduto da diversi anni, è protetta da copyright nei Paesi o nelle aree in cui non si applica la regola della durata più breve per le opere statunitensi, come Canada (70 pma), Cina (50 pma, non Hong Kong o Macao), Germania (70 pma), Messico (100 pma), Svizzera (70 pma) e altri Paesi con trattati individuali. Vedi Commons:Hirtle chart per ulteriori approfondimenti.

العربية  Deutsch  English  español  français  galego  italiano  日本語  한국어  македонски  português  português do Brasil  русский  sicilianu  slovenščina  українська  简体中文  繁體中文  +/−

Flag of the United States
Flag of the United States

Additional source information:

English: This is a publicity still taken and publicly distributed to promote a film actor.
  • As stated by film production expert Eve Light Honathaner in The Complete Film Production Handbook (Focal Press, 2001, p. 211.):
    "Publicity photos (star headshots) have traditionally not been copyrighted. Since they are disseminated to the public, they are generally considered public domain, and therefore clearance by the studio that produced them is not necessary."
  • Nancy Wolff, in The Professional Photographer's Legal Handbook (Allworth Communications, 2007, p. 55.), notes:
    "There is a vast body of photographs, including but not limited to publicity stills, that have no notice as to who may have created them."
  • Film industry author Gerald Mast, in Film Study and the Copyright Law (1989, p. 87), writes:
    "According to the old copyright act, such production stills were not automatically copyrighted as part of the film and required separate copyrights as photographic stills. The new copyright act similarly excludes the production still from automatic copyright but gives the film's copyright owner a five-year period in which to copyright the stills. Most studios have never bothered to copyright these stills because they were happy to see them pass into the public domain, to be used by as many people in as many publications as possible."
  • Kristin Thompson, committee chairperson of the Society for Cinema and Media Studies writes in the conclusion of a 1993 conference of cinema scholars and editors[1], that:
    "[The conference] expressed the opinion that it is not necessary for authors to request permission to reproduce frame enlargements... [and] some trade presses that publish educational and scholarly film books also take the position that permission is not necessary for reproducing frame enlargements and publicity photographs."

Didascalie

Marilyn Monroe

Elementi ritratti in questo file

raffigura

Cronologia del file

Fare clic su un gruppo data/ora per vedere il file come si presentava nel momento indicato.

Data/OraMiniaturaDimensioniUtenteCommento
attuale14:43, 15 mag 2020Miniatura della versione delle 14:43, 15 mag 20203 198 × 4 596 (903 KB)LemonreaderBetter quality and resolution
02:31, 5 ott 2019Miniatura della versione delle 02:31, 5 ott 20191 464 × 1 860 (363 KB)LemonreaderMinor changes
02:27, 5 ott 2019Miniatura della versione delle 02:27, 5 ott 2019961 × 1 277 (547 KB)LemonreaderUser created page with UploadWizard

Le seguenti 2 pagine usano questo file:

Utilizzo globale del file

Anche i seguenti wiki usano questo file:

Visualizza l'utilizzo globale di questo file.