English: A portrait of the four-mast steamship ‘Baltic'. She was built at Belfast by Harland and Wolff and launched in 1871 as the ‘Pacific’. That same year she made her maiden voyage for the White Star Line and was renamed ‘Baltic’. This voyage was from Liverpool to Queenstown and New York.
The White Star Line was founded in September 1869 as the Oceanic Steam Navigation Company. From the earliest days it was known as the White Star Line, owing to the flag of a red swallow-tailed flag with a white star. The company entered in the North Atlantic passenger trade soon after, and established a network of ticket agencies in many European countries and in America. When the White Star Line entered the highly competitive North Atlantic market around 1871, they as newcomers in the emigration trade had to compete with other well established companies. In 1873 the ‘Baltic’ gained the Blue Ribbon after setting a new record between New York and Queenstown. Later in 1883 she was chartered from the White Star Line to the Inman Line, established in 1850 as the Liverpool and Philadelphia Steamship Company. The company soon became more commonly known as the Inman Line, after one of the founders, William Inman. However this was not the official name before 1875, when the name of the company was changed to Inman Steamship Company Ltd. The ships were equipped to carry 400 steerage passengers, and entered on the route between Liverpool and New York.
An advertisement for 1871 described steamships like the ‘Baltic’ as ‘designed to afford the very best accommodation to all classes of passengers and are expected to accomplish quick and regular passages between this country and America. The state-rooms, with saloon and smoking-rooms, are placed amidships, and cabin passengers are thus removed from the noise and motion experienced at the after part of the vessel. Passengers are booked to all parts of the States, Canada, and Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, India, etc., at moderate through rates. A surgeon and stewardess is carried on each ship’.
In 1886 the Inman Line was purchased by the International Navigation Co. Red Star Line, and the name was changed to the Inman and International Steamship Co. Two years later the ‘Baltic’ was sold to Holland America Line and renamed ‘Veendam’. In February 1898 she foundered in the North Atlantic after a collision with a wreck, with no loss of life.
The painting shows the ship flying the flag of the White Star Company from her mainmast and the American flag from her foremast.
The original artefact or artwork has been assessed as public domain by age, and faithful reproductions of the two dimensional work are also public domain. No permission is required for reuse for any purpose.
The text of this image record has been derived from the Royal Museums Greenwich catalogue and image metadata. Individual data and facts such as date, author and title are not copyrightable, but reuse of longer descriptive text from the catalogue may not be considered fair use. Reuse of the text must be attributed to the "National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, London" and a Creative Commons CC-BY-NC-SA-3.0 license may apply if not rewritten. Refer to Royal Museums Greenwich copyright.
Collection
InfoField
Oil paintings
Licenza
Questa è una fedele riproduzione fotografica di un'opera d'arte bidimensionale originale. L'opera d'arte fotografata è nel pubblico dominio per la seguente ragione:
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
Quest'opera è nel pubblico dominio anche in tutti i Paesi e nelle aree in cui la durata del copyright è la vita dell'autore più 100 anni o meno.
https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/PDMCreative Commons Public Domain Mark 1.0falsefalse
La posizione ufficiale presa dalla Wikimedia Foundation è che le riproduzioni fedeli di opere d'arte bidimensionali nel pubblico dominio siano da considerare anch'esse nel pubblico dominio, e che qualsiasi affermazione contraria rappresenta un attacco al concetto stesso di pubblico dominio ("faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain, and that claims to the contrary represent an assault on the very concept of a public domain"). Per maggiori dettagli, vedi Commons:When to use the PD-Art tag. Questa riproduzione fotografica è di conseguenza da considerarsi nel pubblico dominio.
Per favore, fai attenzione al fatto che, a seconda delle leggi locali, il riutilizzo di questo contenuto potrebbe essere proibito o limitato nella tua giurisdizione. Vedi Commons:Reuse of PD-Art photographs.
Didascalie
Aggiungi una brevissima spiegazione di ciò che questo file rappresenta
Questo file contiene informazioni aggiuntive, probabilmente aggiunte dalla fotocamera o dallo scanner usati per crearlo o digitalizzarlo. Se il file è stato modificato, alcuni dettagli potrebbero non corrispondere alla realtà.