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Utente:Grasso Luigi/sandbox2/Michael Faraday P rs

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Il Michael Faraday Prize è un riconoscimento della Royal Society per "l'eccellenza nella comunicazione della scienza al pubblico del Regno Unito".[1] Prende il nome dallo scienziato Michael Faraday, e consiste di una medaglia in argento dorato, accompagnato da una borsa di 2500 sterline.

Origini e statuto

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Michael Faraday

The prize was first awarded in 1986 to Charles Taylor for "his outstanding presentations of physics and applications of physics, aimed at audiences from six-year-old primary school children to adults".[1] It is awarded annually and unlike other Royal Society awards such as the Hughes Medal, it has been presented every year since its inception.

The winner is required to present a lecture as part of the Society's annual programme of public events, which is usually held in January of the following year; during the lecture, the President of the Royal Society awards the medal.[2]

Unlike other prizes awarded by the society, the committee has not always publicly provided a rationale. This has occurred five times—in 2004 to Martin Rees, in 2006 to Richard Fortey, in 2007 to Jim Al-Khalili, in 2008 to John D. Barrow and most recently in 2009 to Marcus du Sautoy.[1]

Vincitori del premio

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Anno Nome Annuncio/Titolo articolo Note
1986 Taylor, Charles Charles Taylor "per le sue eccezionali presentazioni della fisica e sue applicazioni, rivolto a un pubblico che va dai bambini della scuola primaria di 6 anni fino agli adulti" [3]
1987 Medawar, Peter Peter Medawar "for the contribution his books had made in presenting to the public, and to scientists themselves, the intellectual nature and the essential humanity of pursuing science at the highest level and the part it played in our modern culture" [4]
1988 Zeeman, Erik Christopher Erik Christopher Zeeman "for the contributions he has made to the popularization of mathematics" [5]
1989 Blakemore, Colin Colin Blakemore "for his written, broadcast and public presentations on the science of the brain, which are superbly crafted for lay and expert audiences alike" [6]
1990 Dawkins, Richard Richard Dawkins "for his written, broadcast and public presentations which are accessible, imaginative and enjoyed by large audiences" [7]
1991 Porter, George George Porter "in recognition of his outstanding contribution to improving the public understanding of science through his many public lectures and broadcasts, his directorship of the Royal Institution and presidencies of the Royal Society and British Association and his seminal role in the establishment and leadership of COPUS" [8]
1992 Gregory, Richard Richard Gregory "for his many popular books and papers, his countless public lectures and television and radio appearances, and his creation of the Exploratory Hands-on Science Centre in Bristol" [9]
1993 Fells, Ian Ian Fells "for his many written articles for the national press and popular science journals, his public lectures on many platforms often tailored for school children, and his major contribution in broadcasting where he has had an input to over 350 radio and television programmes" [10]
1994 Bodmer, Walter Walter Bodmer "for his outstanding achievement in raising the public understanding of science and technology as an issue of the highest importance to individual scientists and engineers and to many bodies that represent them" [11]
1995 Stewart, Ian Ian Stewart "for his work in communicating mathematical ideas to the widest possible range of audiences through his many thought-provoking books and magazine articles, his radio and television presentations, and his energetic public lectures in schools and industry on a variety of mathematical and quasi-mathematical topics" [12]
1996 Jones, Steve Steve Jones "for his numerous, wide ranging contributions to the public understanding of science in areas such as human evolution and variation, race, sex, inherited disease and genetic manipulation through his many broadcasts on radio and television, his lectures, popular science books, and his regular science column in The Daily Telegraph and contributions to other newspaper media" [13][14]
1997 Phillips, David David Phillips "for his outstanding talents in the communication of scientific principles, methods and applications to young audiences through his many demonstration lectures with wit, clarity and enthusiasm on a wide variety of topics from basic science to modern laser research and for his major role in various collaborative ventures for young people with the Royal Institution, the British Association and CREST, and for his popular science articles and contributions to a variety of radio and television broadcasts, combined with his full professional workload as Head of Chemistry at Imperial College and overseeing a research group" —
1998 Greenfield, Susan Susan Greenfield "for her outstanding talents in communicating to the public how the brain works, popularising brain studies via The Royal Institution Christmas Lectures, lecturing both in Britain and overseas to a wide variety of audiences, including young people, both in schools and outside the classroom, and through her activities as an author of popular books, newspaper articles and columns and her many television appearances" [15][16]
1999 Winston, Robert Robert Winston "for his outstanding contribution to the public understanding of human infertility and in vitro fertilisation. He has published five books as well as contributing to many newspaper articles. He is renowned as a gifted communicator especially to non-scientists, describing complex issues relating to human infertility clearly and without over-simplification. His major contribution has been in the field of television and radio both hosting and contributing to programmes" [17]
2000 Wolpert, Lewis Lewis Wolpert "for his enormous contribution to the public understanding of science most notably through his Chairmanship of COPUS and his varied and wide-ranging television and radio programmes as well as his regular contributions to the national broadsheet newspapers. For over two decades, Lewis Wolpert has brought public attention to many subjects including depression which still carries considerable social stigma through books, lectures, newspaper articles using his own brand of enthusiasm and charisma" [18]
2001 Kroto, Harold Harold Kroto "for his dedication to the notion of working scientists being communicators of their work and in particular for his establishment of the Vega Science Trust whose films and related activities reflect the excitement of scientific discovery to the public" [19]
2002 Davies, Paul Paul Davies on The origin of life. [20][21]
2003 Attenborough, David David Attenborough on Perception, deception and reality [22]
2004 Rees, Martin Martin Rees on Einstein's legacy as scientist and icon [23]
2005 Balkwill, Fran Fran Balkwill on A silent killer [24]
2006 Fortey, Richard Richard Fortey on A natural history of scientists [25]
2007 Al-Khalili, Jim Jim Al-Khalili on The House of Wisdom and the legacy of Arabic science [26]
2008 Barrow, John D. John D. Barrow on Every picture tells a story [27]
2009 du Sautoy, Marcus Marcus du Sautoy on The secret mathematicians [27]
2010 Bell-Burnell, Jocelyn Jocelyn Bell-Burnell on The end of the world in 2012? Science communication and science scares [27]
2011 Pillinger, Colin Colin Pillinger on Stones From the Sky: A Heaven-sent Opportunity to Talk About Science [27]
2012 Cox, Brian Brian Cox "for his excellent work in science communication" [27]
2013 Close, Frank Frank Close "for his excellent work in science communication" [27]
2014 Sella, Andrea Andrea Sella "for his excellent work in science communication" [27]
2015 Willis, Katherine Katherine Willis "for her excellent work in science communication" [27]
2016 Lane, Nick Nick Lane "for his excellent work in science communication" [27]
2017 Miodownik, Mark Mark Miodownik "for excellence in communicating science to UK audiences" [27]
2018 George, Danielle Danielle George "for her public outreach, promotion of her discipline, and leadership of national programmes inspiring young people to express their creativity while innovating in science and engineering." [27]
2019 Poliakoff, Martyn Martyn Poliakoff "for his exemplary work to promote chemistry to an international audience via YouTube in a way that is understandable to viewers of all ages." [27]
2020 Spiegelhalter, David David Spiegelhalter "for bringing key insights from the disciplines of statistics and probability vividly home to the public at large, and to key decision-makers, in entertaining and accessible ways, most recently through the COVID-19 pandemic." [27]

Note

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Citazioni
  1. ^ a b c (EN) The Royal Society Michael Faraday Prize (1986), su royalsociety.org, Royal Society. URL consultato il 06-08-2021.
  2. ^ Michael Faraday Prize notes for proposers, su royalsociety.org, Royal Society.
  3. ^ (EN) Thomas John Meurig, Michael Faraday and the Royal Institution: The Genius of Man and Place, CRC Press, 1991, p. 201, ISBN 0-7503-0145-7.
  4. ^ The Biologist, 35ª ed., Bowling Green State University, 1987.
  5. ^ U.K.'S Royal Society Adds Members (Fee required), in The Scientist, 5 September 1988. Formato sconosciuto: Fee required (aiuto)
  6. ^ Anna Fazackerley, Colin Blakemore: Professor No?, in The Guardian, 11 November 2003.
  7. ^ Donald C. Abel, Fifty Readings in Philosophy, 2ª ed., McGraw-Hill, 2004, p. 53, ISBN 0-07-281886-7.
  8. ^ Prof Lord Porter of Luddenham, OM, in The Telegraph, 1º September 2002.
  9. ^ The Psychologist, 6ª ed., British Psychological Society, 1988, p. 84.
  10. ^ The conmen and the green professor, in The Times, 2 October 2005.
  11. ^ Year-book of the Royal Society of London, 92ª ed., Harrison and Sons, 1988, p. 245, ISBN 0-85403-343-2.
  12. ^ Don pockets maths fame; 'It's like Ronnie sinking snooker prize' (Fee required), in Coventry Evening Telegraph, 15 May 2001. Formato sconosciuto: Fee required (aiuto)
  13. ^ Elizabeth Sleeman, The International Who's Who 2004, 67ª ed., Routledge, 2003, 831, ISBN 1-85743-217-7.
  14. ^ James Randerson, Top scientist gives up on creationists, in The Guardian, 30 May 2006.
  15. ^ Elizabeth Sleeman, The International Who's Who 2004, 67ª ed., Routledge, 2003, 647, ISBN 1-85743-217-7.
  16. ^ Donald MacLeod, Royal Society split over Greenfield fellowship, in The Guardian, 6 February 2004.
  17. ^ Dea Birkett, The oracle of the ovary, in The Guardian, 19 August 2000.
  18. ^ Lewis Wolpert discusses development and depression, in Drug Discovery Today, vol. 9, n. 11, 18 May 2004, pp. 471–472, DOI:10.1016/S1359-6446(04)03106-X.
  19. ^ Nobel Prize Winner Sir Harold W. Kroto Joins NaturalNano's Scientific Advisory Board; Nobel Laureate's Discovery Helped Launch the Field of Nanotechnology (Fee required), M2 Presswire, 14 December 2006. Formato sconosciuto: Fee required (aiuto)
  20. ^ Joan Bakewell, Belief, Duckworth Overlook, 2005, p. 84, ISBN 1-58567-697-7.
  21. ^ Philip Clayton, In whom we live and move and have our being: panentheistic reflections on God's presence in a scientific world, Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing, 2004, p. 266, ISBN 0-8028-0978-2.
  22. ^ European science – from Nobel to Descartes, Europa, February 2005.
  23. ^ Brian Walden, A Point of View, BBC News, 28 March 2005.
  24. ^ Nic Fleming, Laws of attraction in action, in The Telegraph, 31 January 2006.
  25. ^ Logan Gage, Fortey's Ego and the ID, Discovery Institute, 14 February 2007.
  26. ^ Jim Al-Khalili, The Arabic Science That Prefigured Newton, in The Guardian, 21 January 2008.
  27. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m The Royal Society Michael Faraday Prize, su royalsociety.org, The Royal Society.
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